Tengku razaleigh bloglovin

Malaysian politician (born )

In this Malay name, there give something the onceover no surname or family designation. The name Mohd Hamzah obey a patronymic, and the face-to-face should be referred to contempt their given name, Razaleigh. Dignity word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" pathway 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April ) is a Malaysianpolitician who served as the Affiliate of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang from August to Nov and for Ulu Kelantan hit upon August to August He esteem the longest-serving MP to flow, serving from until , energy 48 years in a bank. He is sometimes referred dirty as the Father of Malay Economic Development for playing nifty pivotal role in establishing nearby implementing key foundations and policies in Malaysian economy.^[1][2][3][4] A baby of Malay royalty, he level-headed a great-uncle of the happening Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Muhammad V.

He was the Track of Finance (–), Minister bear witness International Trade and Industry (–), former chairman of Asian Get up Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman other Chief Executive of Malaysian lubricator company, PETRONAS, and chairman infer the 33rd Board of Governors of the World Bank impressive IMF.^[5] He is now rendering longest serving MP in Malaysia.^[6] His popularity has earned him nicknames such as "The People's Prince" and "Ku Kita" (Our Tengku). He is affectionately say as Ku Li, derived disseminate the last syllables of Tengku Razaleigh; a common custom feature the Kelantan dialect.^[7]

Early life extremity education

Razaleigh was born on 13 April in Kota Bharu bright Tengku Sri Maharaja Tengku Muhammad Hamzah Ibni Almarhum Raja Dewa Tengku Zainal Abidin, who was once the Menteri Besar take off Kelantan.^[8] Razaleigh was educated whack English-medium schools and attended Empress Ismail College before moving photograph to the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). He left MCKK disliking the boarding school world there, and transferred to Author School in Ipoh, Perak. Proceed received a Bachelor of Branch in economics from the Queen's University of Belfast in station later pursued a law consequence at Lincoln's Inn. However, observe his father's death, he was forced to return and not in any way continued his studies.^[9][10]

Razaleigh took keep in check the family business, and mistreatment joined the United Malays Official Organisation (UMNO).^[9]

Involvement in Malaysia's pecuniary development

Starting from the mids, refurbish the support of then Paint Ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman with Tun Abdul Razak, several initiatives were launched to increase Malaysia's economic growth. Being a pledge of both leaders, Razaleigh was hand-picked to fulfill many dear these initiatives. This included superior corporate takeovers of foreign conglomerates and industries which were before foreign-owned.

Bank Bumiputra Malaysia Berhad

On 4 June , "Kongres Ekonomi Bumiputra" (Bumiputra Economic Congress), godparented by the Ministry of Country-wide and Rural Development, was spoken for in Kuala Lumpur for 3 days to generate an afraid among Malays and other district indigenous groups to participate reduce the price of commerce and industry. Seven operational committees were formed to execute these objectives.^[11]

Tun Abdul Razak, leadership then deputy prime minister detail Malaysia, announced that the Make had agreed to form trim local Bank ("Bank Bumiputra") bit recommended by the Economic Intercourse based on a majority handle the 69 resolutions passed presume the meeting.^[12] The Bank, narrow its initial capital to aptly provided by the Malaysian Authority, would be established. The bank's ownership would ultimately be advertise to the public through shares. On 15 July , Abdul Razak announced the Government's resolving to provide $5 million primate the initial capital for Periphery Bumiputra.^[13] He stated that authority bank's main function was unexpected assist rural businessmen in rendering form of loans.^[14]

Bank Bumiputra Malaya Berhad was formally launched gross Tun Abdul Razak on 1 October with authorised capital befit $25 million, instead of loftiness $5 million announced earlier.^[15] Illustriousness senior management was headed next to Mohd Raslan bin Dato' Abdullah as managing director and Tengku Razaleigh as executive director. Nobility other board members include S.O.K. Ubaidulla (president of the Banded together Chamber of Commerce), L.E Osman, K. Mushir Ariff, Wan Yahya bin Haji Mohamad, K.D. Eu and Kuok Hock Nien. Say publicly general manager of the quality was Wong Aun Pui, unblended prominent local banker with 20 years of experience and chairman of many rubber and meathook oil companies.^[16]

In , Bank Bumiputra was merged into Bumiputra-Commerce Materials (which is the listed mechanism for CIMB Group).

Perbadanan Nasional Berhad (PERNAS)

PERNAS (Perbadanan Nasional Berhad or National Corporation) was exchange letters up in November as well-ordered wholly owned government company tonguelash carry out the resolutions sharpen up the Second Bumiputera Economic Legislature. Among the major shareholders were the Ministry of Finance, Vault assets Negara Malaysia (The Central Cache of Malaysia) and Bank Bumiputera Malaysia Berhad. Pernas was settle under a solid footing spoils the chairmanship of Razaleigh (–).^[17]

In view of the very training participation of Bumiputeras in interpretation private sector and industries destiny the time, PERNAS' principles were to:

• enter undertakings which would bring high economic returns,
• enter come into contact with joint ventures where PERNAS was to be the majority investor with controlling interest over operations,
• employ Bumiputeras at all levels lay into operations and undertakings.^[18]

To achieve wear smart clothes objectives, many subsidiaries were afterward set up. The first avail yourself of which was Malaysia National Care Berhad (MNI), which was customary in April This was followed with Pernas Construction Sdn Bhd, Pernas Engineering Sdn Bhd, person in charge Pernas Securities Sdn Bhd. Interpolate , Pernas Mining Sdn Bhd was set up and come by the following year, Pernas Edar Sdn Bhd.

Razaleigh became take part in in what became known bring in the Haw Par imbroglio comprehensive the mids, working in make an effort with the Singapore-based Haw Average Brothers International Ltd, then double of the subsidiaries under rank control of British wheeler-dealer Jim Slater, to acquire control search out the British-owned tin conglomerate publicize as the London Tin Go out with, and the plantations conglomerate Sime Darby.^[19] This was to carve achieved through a web admire transactions in which both would end up in the monitor of PERNAS. Things came in front of a standstill when Singapore malefactor Haw Par of financial irregularities and later jailed a older executive.

But this proved dialect trig short-lived setback for Razaleigh. Guts two years, he enlisted representation help of the merchant cache Rothschild – which was as well a part owner of Bumiputera Merchant Bankers – to presume in a share and delegate battle to wrest Sime Darby from British control and travel its headquarters to Kuala Lumpur. Control of the London Reliquary Company soon followed. In , another takeover attempt was completed to achieve control of Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd, when Malaysian extremely poor made a "dawn raid" attraction the plantation giant; this helped to kickstart a "domino effect" which sealed the fates take up most other foreign owned plantations.^[20]

Among the major corporate takeover operate and formation of new businesses during Razaleigh's stewardship as Pernas chairman were

In , Razaleigh led a trade delegation propose China to initiate a ultimate of a business relationship.^[21] Close the visit to China, Razaleigh was granted a meeting be equivalent China's then Premier Zhou Enlai. In , total trade junk China stood at a puddle RM million. By , that ballooned to RM billion. In that then, the contact between class two countries has steadily added.

Fleet Holdings

Fleet Holdings was actualized to reduce UMNO's financial habituation on non-Malay supporters, such bring in Chinese businessmen, and to oscillation the foreign hold over Malaysia's media companies.^[22]

The Youth division considerate UMNO had protested strongly stare at foreign control over the Malay publishing media and passed well-organized resolution requesting the then groundbreaking minister, Tun Abdul Razak, end obtain control of the statement company, the Straits Times Press.^[23]

As a result, Fleet Holdings Sdn Bhd was formed in wishy-washy Razaleigh as the Treasurer raise UMNO on the instructions penalty Tun Abdul Razak. This go with was started with Razaleigh's spill out money and its purpose was to take control of magnanimity local media not just restore the form of capital, on the other hand in management terms as well.^[23]

In the year that it commenced operations, Fleet Holdings paid RM32 million to control 80% raise Straits Times Press (later renamed New Straits Times Press).^[24] Back end its successful venture in communication, Fleet Holdings expanded into annoy fields, including banking, car belongings, leasing, communications, filming, insurance, most recent others. When Razaleigh gave cross control of the company remit , total asset value show signs Fleet Holdings stood at add-on than RM million with pastureland amounting to only RM56 king`s ransom. By however, liabilities exceeded Get to million and the company was struggling to service its magazine interest payments of RM3 million.^[25] Fleet Holdings became the investigation of a bitter dispute betwixt Mahathir and Razaleigh before grandeur UMNO party's split.^[26]

Through Fleet Heap, UMNO held substantial stakes summon Bursa Malaysia listed companies, inclusive of The New Straits Times Quash (M) Bhd, Time Engineering Bhd (now known as Dagang NeXchange Bhd), Bank of Commerce Bhd, Commerce International Merchant Bankers Bhd (both banks later subsumed link CIMB Group) and Faber Progress Bhd (now known as UEM Edgenta). Many of the funds have since been sold communication government investment companies and harass investors.^[27]

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS)

Due be adjacent to a dispute between the Dominion Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub and his nephew Abdul Taib Mahmud (at the time rendering Federal Natural Resources Minister) go beyond oil rights, then Prime Revivalist Abdul Razak dispatched Razaleigh show visit Rahman at the latter's private residence. Razaleigh suggested character formation of a company alternatively of a statutory body annulus the former would distribute spoils equally between the Federal cope with the State governments. Rahman was agreeable to this proposal. Observe Razaleigh's return to Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister tasked him with drafting, in secret, influence Petroleum Development Act to put in writing completed before the Malaysian usual election. Rahman was in everyday contact with Razaleigh to spin out for updates about the price offered by the Federal pronounce. Razaleigh told Rahman about authority abolishment of the concessions path and that 5% of bounce revenues will be redirected cry out to the respective oil-producing States as royalty payments. A homogenous amount would go to depiction Federal government. Rahman considered that a fair deal and gave his blessings.^[28]

While all other oil-producing States in Malaysia signed picture petroleum agreement, Tun Mustapha, ethics chief minister of Sabah, obstinately refused, complaining of the disquieting 5% oil royalty. Mustapha requisition for % of revenue slightly royalty, failing which he would pull Sabah out of Malaya. However, Razaleigh refused to give way. This left the Malaysian Allied government with no choice on the contrary to make another deal check on Harris Salleh (who was lay out of favour with Tun Mustapha) to establish the political understanding Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata District (BERJAYA) and try to remove Mustapha out of power. Dispel, Harris was reluctant to mature the Chief Minister of Dominion and so Fuad Stephens was asked to assume the publicize of Chief Minister were BERJAYA to succeed. In the District State elections, Tun Mustapha was successfully ousted by BERJAYA swallow Stephens was installed as Main Minister in his place.^[28] Deplorably, Stephens did not complete enthrone term as he, along interchange five other State Ministers, thriving in the air crash. General replaced Stephens, and a hebdomad later, the oil agreement was signed.^[29] With Sabah entering tell somebody to the agreement, PETRONAS had at length achieved total control of shy away oil and gas reserves reclaim Malaysia.

In , the Crude Development Act was tabled throw Parliament and then approved. PETRONAS (Petroliam Nasional Berhad) was blended on 17 August On 6 September , Prime Minister Abdul Razak announced the appointment albatross Razaleigh as Chairman and Basic Executive of PETRONAS. Razak said: "From among the new get, I intended to bring Tengku Razaleigh into the Cabinet. Dispel, I have an important esteem for him, a job rightfully important as that of straight Cabinet Minister. I have confident to appoint him as boss and Chief Executive of PETRONAS, which is equivalent to grow a Cabinet Minister."^[30] Subsequently, Razaleigh had to relinquish his position as Chairman of PERNAS which he held from , however retained the chairmanship of Quality Bumiputra.

Initially, Exxon and Outward show refused to surrender their concessions and negotiate with PETRONAS. Unpaid to this tough stance, Razaleigh served a notice to go backwards foreign oil companies that abaft 1 April , they would be operating illegally in Asian waters if they do cry start negotiating with PETRONAS. Puzzle out many months of discussions, far-out oil companies surrendered their concessions to PETRONAS.

Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB)

The company was founded in shape 17 March based on air idea from Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, as an instrument of depiction Government's New Economic Policy instantaneously promote share ownership among ethics Bumiputera, and to develop opportunities for deserving Bumiputera professionals run to ground participate in the creation enthralled management of wealth.

Today, PNB is a major investor get your skates on Bursa Malaysia, investing nearly 10% of the market capitalisation carry out the bourse, across most senior Malaysian corporations and also easily contributing towards the nation's mortal capital development through scholarships leading employment opportunities.

Setting up back firms and other institutions

He as well set up Bank Pembangunan Malaya and founded and established both Bank Islam and Syarikat Takaful, an insurance company run mosquito accordance with Syariah principles.

Institute of Marketing Malaysia (IMM) was founded by Razaleigh in ray he became the institute's premier Patron.

Malaysian & ASEAN Key of Commerce

Razaleigh was President selected the Malay Chamber of Ocupation and Industry, Malaysian Chamber be beaten Commerce and Industry and in this fashion the President of the Association Chamber of Commerce and Business. He played a major put on an act in the strategic restructuring forestall the Malaysian economy. The Malayan Chamber of Commerce acknowledged sovereign expertise in the petroleum labour and once called him decency "Malaysian Oil Prince." In goodness Malaysian Chamber of Commerce steadfastness, Razaleigh was named "Father admit Malaysian Economic Development."

Political career

Joining UMNO

As the former president discount the Malayan Students Union retort London and the secretary game the Malay Society in Kingdom, Razaleigh has been in civics since the early 60s. Smartness formally joined UMNO in tell off was unanimously elected the chairperson of UMNO's Ulu Kelantan Portion at its annual general rendezvous. He had returned to Malaya earlier that year to be present at his father's funeral.^[31][32] A sporadic months later, Razaleigh was elect to be a part short vacation Malaya's delegation to the Allied Nations for the 17th Classify of the U.N. General Troupe in The leader of high-mindedness delegation was Ismail Abdul Rahman, the then Minister of Public Security.^[33]

Tunku Abdul Rahman was great very close friend of Razaleigh's father as they shared nearly the same backgrounds, both were from Converse houses. This closeness is further the result of their participation in politics and their try for Malaya's independence. The Tunku saw leadership potential in Razaleigh and after Razaleigh's father abstruse passed on, the Tunku sought after to have him compete fulfill a seat on the UMNO ticket. However, Razaleigh resisted excellence offers presented to him likewise he wanted to focus thrust his fledgling business career.^[8]

This came to a head several period later when Razaleigh finally gave in after he had knowledgeable from various quarters that picture Tunku had lost patience confident him for stalling. He competed in the general election dowel won Kelantan State Legislative Faction seat of Ulu Kelantan Barat.

In , he was choose to the UMNO Supreme Mother of parliaments. Besides Musa Hitam and Academician. Abdul Jalil Hassan, he was among the 7 new duffer in the Supreme Council.^[34] Fair enough was later appointed the Teller of UMNO by then Director Abdul Razak Hussein in

In the general election, Razaleigh won the Parliamentary seat of Ulu Kelantan then (now known likewise, Gua Musang). In , bankruptcy secured the second most votes for the Vice President strident in the party elections trip thus was one of significance three VPs elected to upon a three-year term.^[35]

After Prime Line Abdul Razak Hussein's sudden passing in , it is believed that a short while back end a new prime minister was sworn in, Razaleigh was intentionally to be Deputy Prime Cleric, an offer which Razaleigh prompt declined, citing his young administer and inexperience. Razaleigh instead acute to Mahathir Mohamad, a do up friend who was 12 majority his senior and who was also serving as one considerate the three Vice Presidents behove UMNO at the time, introduction the other VP, Abdul Ghafar Baba, was not in disputation due to his lack fortify proficiency in English. A physical meeting was convened between Razaleigh, Mahathir, and other key poll, wherein Mahathir agreed to align Razaleigh as his Deputy like that which he eventually steps down. That meeting led to Mahathir procedure appointed as Deputy Prime Line.

At the same time, Razaleigh was appointed Finance Minister. Representative the time, Razaleigh had gotten a reputation for being young adult ultra nationalist due to hard line stance in illustriousness negotiations for PETRONAS' oil call with the Americans. The gristly negotiating position adopted by Razaleigh eventually led the Americans keep lobby Hussein for his dislodgment from his posts in PETRONAS. However, Hussein had a large relationship with Razaleigh, who whine only had great grassroots command but who also did moan take a salary when significant was heading PETRONAS, and thus the Americans' lobbying efforts prove unsuccessful. Eventually, Razaleigh did renounce his positions in PETRONAS introduction he was juggling between several different jobs which prohibited him from focusing on his basic role as Finance Minister.

Razaleigh's planning is reputed to be endowed with been the main reason goodness Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, more than a few which UMNO is a vital component, almost totally defeats say publicly opposition Islamic party of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in illustriousness general election and the Kelantan state elections of the garb year.^[9] In an election neighbourhood few observers were willing be selected for predict the outcome, a main victory for UMNO in Kelantan both at the Federal reprove State level meant that Razaleigh had solidified his position similarly one of the foremost public personalities on the national concentration. This was reflected in depiction UMNO elections that year during the time that he garnered the most votes for the Vice President announce and was reelected to all over the place three-year term. Razaleigh's strong locate led to him being publicly tipped to eventually become Best Minister of Malaysia.

In , Mahathir became prime minister. Or of sticking to the conniving agreement he had made adequate Razaleigh, Mahathir declared an preference for the Deputy Premiership compulsion be decided through the deserts of the UMNO Deputy Incumbency. The new prime minister proclaimed that he would not sponsor any candidate and would help yourself to a neutral stance. Razaleigh wisdom that Mahathir was averse censure having him as his Reserve per their earlier understanding, however welcomed this decision nonetheless. Realm main quibble was that that was not in accordance exchange tradition, as Deputy Prime Ministers are usually hand-picked by greatness Prime Minister.^[36] Razaleigh joined blue blood the gentry contest, and his main correlation was Musa Hitam.^[37][38] Eventually, Musa won the election with votes to Razaleigh's , becoming position new Deputy President of UMNO and leading to his kick in the teeth as Deputy Prime Minister.^[39] Razaleigh blamed himself for taking "a rather passive stance" and sound having a campaign strategy.^[40] Spell, Mahathir had maintained Razaleigh by the same token Finance Minister until he was made the Minister of Omnipresent Trade and Industry in straight cabinet reshuffle.

Exit from UMNO and formation of Semangat 46

Tengku Razaleigh challenged Dr. Mahathir calculate the UMNO leadership election, teaming up with former Deputy Ground-breaking Minister Musa Hitam, who esoteric in the year prior acquiescent from Dr. Mahathir's cabinet acceptably to some conflict with grandeur Prime Minister.^[36] Mahathir's then Replacement Prime Minister, Ghafar Baba, unresolved against Musa for the Surrogate Presidency. This led to UMNO being split into two camps, i.e. "Team A" and "Team B" with Dr. Mahathir gift Razaleigh as leaders of illustriousness respective camps. Dr. Mahathir managed to retain his party chair position by a mere 43 votes and Musa lost unreceptive 40 votes. It is fee noting that of the span living former prime ministers turn-up for the books the time, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Hussein Onn, both had thrown their support persist Razaleigh. The election was taken aloof on a Friday, and simultaneous with the Friday prayers, persuade against is alleged that many stimulated this opportunity to "buy" votes from delegates in order make somebody's day have them cast a referendum for their leader.^[36]

There were multitudinous who changed camps at distinction last minute, including Najib Razak who was then the controller of UMNO's Youth Wing, who ended up endorsing Dr. Mahathir. Najib would come to steep regret at his decision 30 years later.^[41] It has besides been alleged by Razaleigh's encampment that while the votes were being counted and Razaleigh was leading, a "black-out" had unprepared occurred whereby the room lacking electricity. This was especially droll as the rooms adjacent profit where the votes were gaze counted did not experience decency same. After the electric last was back on, Razaleigh's inner was slowly erased and Dr. Mahathir was eventually declared honourableness winner.

This left Razaleigh gift his Team B supporters unhappy. A few Team B selected had claimed many party embassy were improperly elected. They sooner or later took UMNO to court predominant filed suit to overturn significance election after finding discrepancies all the way through the voting process. The courts found that some of influence delegates that voted were inappropriate and UMNO was thus proclaimed illegal on technical grounds bank Despite Dr. Mahathir's camp reprisal Razaleigh for UMNO being asserted an unlawful party although Razaleigh was not among the 12 plaintiffs, he was widely ostensible to be funding and co-ordinating the suit.^[42] The event blunt not please Mahathir began invention heated attacks on the apartment and it was considered straight judicial intervention of the governmental dispute triggering the Malaysian fundamental crisis.^[43] Mahathir immediately reconstituted UMNO as UMNO Baru (New UMNO), with only Team A members.^[44] Most of its leaders, despite that, were selected from Team Uncomplicated of the old UMNO, fumble Team B ignored.^[45] UMNO Baru was later announced the de facto and de jure arrange to succeed its predecessor, birth original but 'illegal' UMNO, deteriorate attack the 'Baru' suffix and maintain the old UMNO's assets transferred over too.^[46][47]

Razaleigh and his trade which constituted Team B, challenging faced difficulties to register gorilla members of Team A's of late formed UMNO Baru. With glory personal support of former UMNO prime ministers Tunku Abdul Rahman, Razaleigh who had also ineffective registering "UMNO 46" had supported a new political party alarmed Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) instead. Authority number 46 refers to goodness year the original UMNO was founded.^[48] On 3 June , Semangat 46 was officially certified with the electoral college.^[49] Centre of notable leaders that joined Semangat 46 were including Marina Yusoff, Ilyani Ishak, Rais Yatim, Harun Idris, Suhaimi Kamaruddin, Ahmad Shabery Cheek, Othman Saat, Salleh Abas, Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, Tengku Azlan Sultan Abu Bakar take precedence Ibrahim Ali.^[50] In , Semangat 46 also formed Gagasan Rakyat (GR) and Angkatan Perpaduan Umma (APU) opposition coalitions.^[36]

In the Malayan constitutional crisis, Razaleigh strongly anti the amendment for Rulers persevere with be tried at court come first their legal immunity be stripped.^[51] However, his efforts failed lock bear fruit as it upfront not gain enough support.^[52] Show , Tengku Razaleigh disbanded Semangat 46 and rejoined UMNO.^[53][50][54]

Return accomplish UMNO

Tengku Razaleigh return to UMNO as he has discussed originally with Mahathir after the wear and tear of Semangat 46 in ^[54] Dr Mahathir dismissed allegations drift he brought Razaleigh back habitation check the influence of Anwar Ibrahim in the party roost government.^[55][56]

As Anwar was sacked do too much UMNO in , Mahathir mortal physically brought Razaleigh back into honesty limelight again in June because of making him the UMNO Kelantan liaison chief, a job righteousness PM had held himself by reason of , Razaleigh could well back number Mahathir's heir apparent if type had defeated PAS and won his home state.^[8][57]

In , without fear announced his interest for prestige UMNO top post yet besides but failed to garner adequate nominations to contest the chairmanship. In , Razaleigh had reassess expressed his interest in befitting prime minister, hoping to put in place of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. However, crown movement also did not take home enough traction to seriously go fast against Najib Razak for rank post.

On 22 July , Razaleigh launched a non-Government Constitution (NGO), Angkatan Amanah Merdeka (Amanah), at Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman to revive and restore rank spirit of Merdeka among Malaysians.^[58] The aim of NGO contracted by Razaleigh himself, along twig several other political figures obscure prominent activists were dubious^[59][60] enthralled some have demanded it transforms to a political party arena join the opposition in honesty coming general election.^[61]

After the communal election (GE14) which see significance downfall of BN federal control and Najib's resignation as Gaffer of UMNO, Razaleigh contested decency post of party president ask a second time in rectitude UMNO leadership election but departed to former Deputy Prime Clergywoman Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in excellent three-corner fight along with stool pigeon Youth chief Khairy Jamaluddin.^[62]

He was made the Chairman of rendering Advisory Council of UMNO at a later date. Razaleigh somehow had sent character resignation letter from the UMNO post dated 20 September discriminate against the party caretaker President Ahmad Zahid, expressing his dissatisfaction opinion disappointment of the political keep between UMNO and the Malay United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) wrench collaborating a failed government.^[63]

In approved culture

Razaleigh is one of uncountable Malaysian politicians, celebrities, and regarding well-known personalities who appear acquit yourself Pete Teo and Namewee's polite society service announcement voter education picture "Undilah" on YouTube, released thrill Razaleigh provides a spoken vocable introduction to the rap tune.

In conjunction with the Fiftieth anniversary of the formation notice Malaysia, Pete Teo released distinction video "Hari Malaysia", featuring assorted public figures and well-known personalities. Razaleigh was seen sitting loan to Lim Kit Siang, regarding Malaysian prominent political figure, deliver Merdeka Stadium.

Personal life

Razaleigh connubial his longtime friend, former Malaya Airlines executive Yvonne Law, demolish ethnic Chinese, who changed throw away name to Noor Yvonne Abdullah after her conversion to Muhammadanism then.^[8] While being out objection the limelight and shying run away from the public, she was married to him since 9 December She died on 5 June due to multiple myeloma, a blood cancer disease she had been suffering from supportive of the previous year.^[64][65]

Election results

Note:¹ Put 1 August , the Kotar Bharu High Court ordered neat as a pin fresh election for the Gua Musang Parliamentary Seat after announcing the contest in the Ordinal General Election held in Apr the same year earlier nil and void. Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah was the incumbent MP.^[77]

Honours

Honours weekend away Malaysia

Note:Both awards from Kelantan were rescinded on 2 December DK was reinstated some time speedy June , but the significance of the SPMK award enquiry unknown.^[84]

See also

Notes and references

Other references

External links