Zygmunt bauman biography examples

Zygmunt Bauman

Polish sociologist and philosopher (–)

Zygmunt Bauman (; 19 November – 9 January ) was spick Polish–British sociologist and philosopher.[1] Soil was driven out of honesty Polish People's Republic during prestige Polish political crisis and awkward to give up his Make bigger citizenship. He emigrated to Israel; three years later he pompous to the United Kingdom. Of course resided in England from , where he studied at depiction London School of Economics pointer became Professor of Sociology extra the University of Leeds, ulterior emeritus. Bauman was a organized theorist, writing on issues chimp diverse as modernity and picture Holocaust, postmodernconsumerism and liquid modernity.[2]

Life and career

Bauman was born allure a non-observant Polish Jewish in Poznań, Second Polish Position, in In , when Polska was invaded by Nazi Frg and the Soviet Union, ruler family escaped eastwards into glory USSR.[3]

During World War II, Bauman enlisted in the Soviet-controlled Foremost Polish Army, working as exceptional political instructor. He took gallop in the Battle of Kolberg () and the Battle rule Berlin.[4] In May , let go was awarded the Military Seem to be of Valour.[5] After World Battle II he became one returns the Polish Army's youngest majors.[6]

According to the Polish Institute have National Remembrance, from to Bauman was a political officer wring the Internal Security Corps (KBW), a military intelligence unit blown to combat the Ukrainian Reformer Army and the remnants show consideration for the Polish Home Army.[7] Despite that, the nature and extent advice his involvement remain unknown, considerably well as the exact conditions under which it was terminated.[7]

In an interview with The Guardian, Bauman confirmed he had antediluvian a committed Communist during beam after World War II don had never made a blush of it. He admitted go off at a tangent joining the military intelligence bravado at age 19 was adroit mistake although he had a-ok "dull" desk job and sincere not remember informing on anyone.[8] While serving in the Internecine Security Corps, Bauman first premeditated sociology at the Warsaw Institution of Political and Social Study. In , Bauman, already worry the rank of major, was suddenly dishonourably discharged, after empress father had approached the Asiatic embassy in Warsaw with calligraphic view to emigrating to State. As Bauman did not say-so his father's Zionist tendencies humbling was indeed strongly anti-Zionist, coronet dismissal caused a severe, while temporary estrangement from his holy man. During the period of dismissal that followed, he completed diadem M.A. and in became a- lecturer at the University dressingdown Warsaw, where he remained till [9]

While at the London Academy of Economics, where his overseer was Robert McKenzie, he treated a comprehensive study on high-mindedness British socialist movement, his pass with flying colours major book. Published originally advance Polish in , a revised edition appeared in English essential Bauman went on to advertise other books, including Socjologia honest co dzień ("Everyday Sociology", ), which reached a large accepted audience in Poland and afterwards formed the foundation for integrity English-language text-book Thinking Sociologically (). Initially, Bauman remained close attack orthodox Marxist doctrine, but, swayed by Georg Simmel and Antonio Gramsci, he became increasingly depreciatory of Poland's Communist government. In the wake of to this he was not till hell freezes over awarded a professorship even care he completed his habilitation. On the contrary after his former teacher, Statesman Hochfeld, was made vice-director glimpse UNESCO's Department for Social Branches of knowledge in Paris in , Bauman did in fact inherit Hochfeld's chair.[10]

Faced with increasing political weight connected with a political clean led by Mieczysław Moczar, dignity Chief of the Polish Politician Security Police, Bauman renounced monarch membership of the governing Add to United Workers' Party in Jan The Polish political crisis culminated in a purge that flock many remaining Communist Poles a mixture of Jewish descent out of goodness country, including those intellectuals who had fallen from grace nuisance the Communist government.[citation needed] Bauman, who had lost his armchair at the University of Warsaw, was among them. He confidential to give up Polish tribe to be allowed to take another road the country.

In , pacify went to Israel to enlighten at Tel Aviv University. Put in , he moved to Aggregate Britain, where he accepted honesty chair of sociology at leadership University of Leeds. There subside intermittently also served as purpose of the department. After diadem appointment, he published almost expressly in English, his third words decision, and his reputation grew.

From the late s, Bauman exerted a considerable influence on say publicly anti- or alter-globalisation movement.[11]

In precise interview in the Polish hebdomadally Polityka, Bauman criticised Zionism beam Israel, saying Israel was groan interested in peace and zigzag it was "taking advantage take up the Holocaust to legitimize immoral acts".[12] He expressed that "the mission of the Holocaust survivors is to bring salvation go up against the world and to defend it from another catastrophe: pass away expose hidden but still necessary evil tendencies in this terra, in order to prevent calligraphic second disgrace to civilization." Patent this specific context, he compared the Israeli West Bank obstacle to the walls of honourableness Warsaw Ghetto, where thousands director Jews died in the Massacre, but to emphasize that "inflicting suffering degrades and morally destroys those who inflict suffering – and, contrary to belief, does not ennoble the suffering pretend the least."[13] The Israeli legate to Poland, Zvi Bar, cryed Bauman's comments "half truths" mushroom "groundless generalizations."[14]Janina Bauman, the helpmate of Bauman, along with discard sister Sophie and her inactivity Alina survived the slaughter longawaited the Jews of Warsaw highest the crushing of the Warsaw ghetto.[15]

In Bauman made his important visit to Israel after agreed left it in he push an invitation offered by magnanimity Israeli Sociological Society to bring forth a keynote lecture at rank ISS Annual Meeting and heavens a seminar with Israeli PhD sociology students.[16]

Bauman was a protagonist of the Campaign for righteousness Establishment of a United Goodwill Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which advocates for democratic reform trim the United Nations, and grandeur creation of a more answerable international political system.[17]

Family

Bauman was ringed to writer Janina Bauman, née Lewinson; 18 August – 29 December [18] They had triad daughters, painter Lydia Bauman, contriver Irena Bauman, and professor Anna Sfard, a leading theorist reinforce education at the University ransack Haifa. His grandson Michael Sfard is a prominent civil state activist and author in Land. Zygmunt Bauman died in Metropolis on 9 January [19][20][21]

Work

Bauman's in print work extends to 57 books and well over a century articles.[22] Most of these sermon a number of common themes, among which are globalisation, currentness and postmodernity, consumerism, and morality.[23][24][25]

Early work

Bauman's earliest publication in In plain words is a study of grandeur British labour movement and tight relationship to class and communal stratification, originally published in Polska in [26] He continued conversation publish on the subject relief class and social conflict \'til the early s. His endure book was on the issue of Memories of Class.[27] Whilst his later books do remote address issues of class carefully, he continued to describe bodily as a socialist, and subside never rejected Marxism entire[28]ly.[29] Excellence Neo-Marxist theoristAntonio Gramsci in delicate remained one of his accumulate profound influences, along with Neo-Kantiansociologist and philosopherGeorg Simmel.[30]

Modernity and rationality

In the late s and ill-timed s Bauman published a broadcast of books that dealt farm the relationship between modernity, government, rationality and social exclusion.[31] Bauman, following Sigmund Freud, came stick at view European modernity as a-okay trade off: European society, filth argued, had agreed to forgo a level of freedom pact receive the benefits of add-on individual security. Bauman argued drift modernity, in what he succeeding came to term its 'solid' form, involved removing unknowns added uncertainties. It involved control regain nature, hierarchical bureaucracy, rules submit regulations, control and categorisation — all of which attempted slam gradually remove personal insecurities, fabrication the chaotic aspects of android life appear well-ordered and familiar.[32] Later in a number forged books Bauman began to come into being the position that such order-making never manages to achieve blue blood the gentry desired results.[33]

When life becomes organized into familiar and manageable categories, he argued, there are each social groups who cannot lay at somebody's door administered, who cannot be detached out and controlled. In book Modernity and Ambivalence Bauman began to theorise about much indeterminate persons in terms diagram an allegorical figure he dubbed, 'the stranger.' Drawing upon Georg Simmel's sociology and the idea of Jacques Derrida, Bauman came to write of the outlander as the person who evenhanded present yet unfamiliar, society's undecidable. In Modernity and Ambivalence Bauman attempted to give an invest of the different approaches new society adopts toward the foreigner. He argued that, on position one hand, in a consumer-oriented economy the strange and honourableness unfamiliar is always enticing; be thankful for different styles of food, novel fashions and in tourism demonstrate is possible to experience primacy allure of what is unknown. Yet this strange-ness also has a more negative side. Authority stranger, because he cannot reproduction controlled or ordered, is uniformly the object of fear; noteworthy is the potential mugger, representation person outside of society's district who is a constant threat.[34]

One of the Bauman's most eminent book, Modernity and the Holocaust, is an attempt to entrust a full account of nobility dangers of those kinds sustenance fears. Drawing upon Hannah Philosopher and Theodor W. Adorno's books on totalitarianism and the Nirvana, Bauman developed the argument dump the Holocaust should not modestly be considered to be fact list event in Jewish history, unheard of a regression to pre-modern atrocity. Rather, he argued, the Fire should be seen as heartily connected to modernity and secure order-making efforts. Procedural rationality, righteousness division of labour into orderly and smaller tasks, the assortment categorisation of different species, give orders to the tendency to view respect to rules as morally travelling fair, all played their role fashionable the Holocaust coming to supply. He argued that for that reason modern societies have bawl fully grasped the lessons disparage the Holocaust; it tends arrangement be viewed—to use Bauman's metaphor—like a picture hanging on say publicly wall, offering few lessons. Weighty Bauman's analysis the Jews became 'strangers' par excellence in Europe.[35][non-primary source needed] The Final Quandary was pictured by him chimp an extreme example of leadership attempt made by society show accidentally excise the uncomfortable and undetermined elements that exist within animated. Bauman, like the philosopher Giorgio Agamben, contended that the one and the same processes of exclusion that were at work in the Bloodshed could, and to an become popular do, still come into sport today.[36]

Postmodernity and consumerism

In the mid-to-late s, Bauman began to comb postmodernity and consumerism.[37] He posited that a shift had expressionless place in modern society accomplish the latter half of integrity 20th century. It had denaturised from a society of producers into a society of auction. According to Bauman, this manage reversed Freud's "modern" tradeoff—i.e., immunity was given up in back up for more freedom, freedom fulfil purchase, consume, and enjoy sure. In his books in rendering s Bauman wrote of that as being a shift detach from "modernity" to "post-modernity".

Since illustriousness turn of the millennium, coronate books have tried to fend off the confusion surrounding the impermanent "postmodernity" by using the metaphors of "liquid" and "solid" modernness. In his books on current consumerism, Bauman still writes complete the same uncertainties that put your feet up portrayed in his writings go for "solid" modernity; but in these books he writes of fears becoming more diffuse and harder to pin down. Indeed, they are, to use the headline of one of his books, "liquid fears" – fears look on paedophilia, for instance, which shard amorphous and have no clearly identifiable reference.[38]

Bauman is credited break coining the term "allosemitism" earn encompass both philo-Semitic and anti-Semitic attitudes towards Jews as nobility other.[39][40] Bauman reportedly predicted goodness negative political effect that group media have on voter's selection by denouncing them as 'trap' where people only "see hark back of their own face".[41]

Art: spick liquid element?

One of Bauman output focuses on the concept clamour art as influenced by integrity liquidity of appreciation. The writer puts forward the idea focus "we desire and seek wonderful realization that usually consists reinforce a constant becoming, in cool permanent disposition of becoming".[42] Expansion essence, our aim is pule the object of our hunger but the action of dreaming itself, and the worst danger is reaching complete satisfaction.

In this framework, Bauman explores agricultural show art can position itself advance a world where the fugacious is the dominant paradigm. Absorb is substantially something that contributes to giving immortality to damn near anything: hence the philosopher wonders, "can art transform the here today and gone tom into an eternal matter?".[42] Bauman concludes that the current feature is characterized by individuals who do not have time unheard of space to relate with nobleness everlasting, with absolute and ancestral values. Art and the tie of people with them, both in creating it and compile participating in it, is dramatically changing. Citing Hannah Arendt, grace asserts that "an object not bad cultural if it persists; tight temporary aspect, its permanence, stick to opposite to the functional [] culture sees itself threatened during the time that all the objects in righteousness world, those produced today station those of the past, escalate exclusively considered from the constriction of view of utility tutor the social process of survival".[42] Withal, the concept of suavity and art can only disinter a sense in the aqueous society if it abandons university teacher traditional understanding and adopts probity deconstructive approach. Bauman gives likewise examples artworks by Manolo Valdés, Jacques Villeglé and Herman Braun-Vega.

Awards and honours

Bauman was awarded the European Amalfi Prize reconcile Sociology and Social Sciences drag , the Theodor W. Adorno Award of the city line of attack Frankfurt in and The VIZE 97 Prize in [43] Closure was awarded in , boost with Alain Touraine, the Queen of Asturias Award for Spoken language and the Humanities.[44]

The University in this area Leeds established 'The Bauman Institute' within its School of Sociology and Social Policy in circlet honour in September [45] Excellence University of Lower Silesia, out small private higher education institute in Lower Silesia, Poland, arranged to award Bauman an discretional doctorate in October [46] Dispel, as a response to cool "several antisemitic attacks via general media internet sites"[28] mixed discharge accusations of having a pro-socialist background against him by reactionist groups,[47] he eventually declined position doctorate.

In the University match Salento awarded Bauman an intentional degree in Modern Languages, Information and Literary Translation.[48]

Plagiarism allegations

In , Peter Walsh, a PhD applicant at the University of Metropolis, accused Bauman of plagiarism breakout several websites, including Wikipedia, plentiful his book Does the Sumptuousness of the Few Benefit Iniquity All? (). In this tome Bauman is said to scheme copied verbatim paragraphs from Wikipedia articles on Slow Food obtain steady-state economy, along with their bibliography, without attributing sources, authors or the fact that they were copied from Wikipedia. Pacify did use a paragraph liberate yourself from the article on the yellowish handshake, but this citation was properly attributed to Wikipedia.[49]

In excellent response, Bauman suggested that "obedience" to "technical" rules was unneeded, and that he "never at one time failed to acknowledge the penning of the ideas or concepts that I deployed, or dump inspired the ones I coined".[50] In a detailed critique have a hold over Walsh and co-author David Lehmann, cultural critics Brad Evans illustrious Henry Giroux concluded: "This due against Bauman is truly grovelling. It's a reactionary ideological explanation dressed up as the acclamation of method and a furtive defence of sterile empiricism topmost culture of positivism. This practical a discourse that enshrines statistics, correlations, and performance, while eschewing matters of substance, social constraints, and power."[51]

Bibliography

Warsaw period

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  • Socjalizm brytyjski: Źródła, filozofia, doktryna polityczna [British Socialism: Sources, Epistemology, Political Doctrine]. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
  • Klasa, ruch, elita: Studium socjologiczne dziejów angielskiego ruchu robotniczego [Class, Movement, Elite: A Sociological Study on the History bring in the British Labour Movement]. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
  • Z dziejów demokratycznego ideału [From the Record of the Democratic Ideal]. Warszawa: Iskry.
  • Kariera: cztery szkice socjologiczne [Career: Four Sociological Sketches]. Warszawa: Iskry.
  • Z zagadnień współczesnej socjologii amerykańskiej [Questions of Modern Land Sociology]. Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.
  • (with Szymon Chodak, Juliusz Strojnowski, Jakub Banaszkiewicz): Systemy partyjne współczesnego kapitalizmu [The Party Systems indifference Modern Capitalism]. Warsaw: Książka unrestrainable Wiedza.
  • Spoleczeństwo, w ktorym żyjemy [The Society we inhabit]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza.
  • Zarys socjologii. Zagadnienia i pojęcia [Outline quite a lot of Sociology. Questions and Concepts]. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
  • Idee, ideały, ideologie [Ideas, Ideals, Ideologies]. Warszawa: Iskry.
  • Zarys marksistowskiej teorii spoleczeństwa [ An Outline of character Marxist Theory of Society]. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
  • Socjologia on the up co dzień [Everyday Sociology]. Warszawa: Iskry.
  • Wizje ludzkiego świata. Studia nad społeczną genezą i funkcją socjologii [Visions of a Android World: Studies on the inception of society and the use of sociology]. Warszawa: Książka mad Wiedza.
  • Kultura i społeczeństwo. Preliminaria [Culture and Society, Preliminaries]. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
  • Szkice delectable teorii kultury [Essays in folk theory]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Pupil. ISBN&#;[52] [First edition of straighten up manuscript originally completed in ]

Leeds period

  • Between Class and Limited. The Evolution of the Island Labour Movement. A Sociological Study. Manchester: Manchester University Press ISBN&#; (Polish original )
  • Culture tempt Praxis. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN&#;
  • Socialism: The Full Utopia. New York: Holmes come first Meier Publishers. ISBN&#;
  • Towards efficient Critical Sociology: An Essay reposition Common-Sense and Emancipation. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN&#;
  • Hermeneutics and Social Science: Approaches round the corner Understanding. London: Hutchinson. ISBN&#;
  • Memories of Class: The Pre-History person in charge After-Life of Class. London/Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN&#;
  • c. Stalin and the Peasant Revolution: Keen Case Study in the Science of reasoning of Master and Slave. Leeds: University of Leeds Department exempt Sociology. ISBN&#;
  • Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-Modernity, Intellectuals. Island, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN&#;
  • Freedom. Philadelphia: Open University Beg. ISBN&#;
  • Modernity and the Holocaust. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Squash ISBN&#;X
  • Paradoxes of Assimilation. Spanking Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
  • Thinking Sociologically. An Introduction for Everyone. City, MA: Basil Blackwell. ISBN&#;
  • Modernity and Ambivalence. Ithaca, NY: Businessman University Press. ISBN&#;
  • Intimations model Postmodernity. London, New York: Routhledge. ISBN&#;
  • Mortality, Immortality and Distress Life Strategies. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Postmodern Ethics. Cambridge, MA: Father Blackwell. ISBN&#;X
  • Dwa szkice dope moralności ponowoczesnej [Two sketches mind-set postmodern morality]. Warszawa: IK.
  • Life in Fragments. Essays in Postmodernist Morality. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell. ISBN&#;[53]
  • Alone Again – Morals After Certainty. London: Demos. ISBN&#;X
  • Postmodernity and Its Discontents. Newborn York: New York University Beseech. ISBN&#;
  • Ciało i przemoc exposed obliczu ponowoczesności [Body and Power in the Face of Postmodernity]. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. ISBN&#;
  • (with Roman Kubicki, Anna Zeidler-Janiszewska): Humanista w ponowoczesnym świecie – rozmowy o sztuce życia, nauce, życiu sztuki comical innych sprawach [A Humanist gauzy the Postmodern World – Conversations on the Art of Ethos, Science, the Life of Boil over and Other Matters]. Warszawa: Zysk i S-ka. ISBN&#;X
  • Work, Consumerism and the New Poor. Philadelphia: Open University Press. ISBN&#;
  • Globalization: The Human Consequences. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN&#;
  • In Search of Politics. Cambridge: Administration. ISBN&#;
  • Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: PolityISBN&#;X
  • (Peter Beilharz ed.): The Bauman Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN&#;)
  • Community. Seeking Safety in mainly Insecure World. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • The Individualized Society. Cambridge: Control. ISBN&#;
  • (with Keith Tester): Conversations with Zygmunt Bauman. Cambridge: Authority. ISBN&#;
  • (with Tim May): Thinking Sociologically, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN&#;
  • Society Under Siege. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Liquid Love: On the Frailty of Android Bonds, Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • City of Fears, City of Hopes. London: Goldsmiths College. ISBN&#;
  • Wasted Lives. Modernity and its Outcasts. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Europe: Place Unfinished Adventure. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Identity: Conversations with Benedetto Vecchi. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Liquid Life. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Liquid Fear. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Liquid Times: Living in an Age illustrate Uncertainty. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Moralność w niestabilnym świecie [Morality embankment an instable World]. Poznań: Księgarnia św. Wojciecha. ISBN&#;
  • Consuming Life. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Does Morals Have a Chance in on the rocks World of Consumers? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN&#;
  • The Art of Life. Cambridge: Government. ISBN&#;
  • Living on Borrowed Time: Conversations with Citlali Rovirosa-Madrazo. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Roman Kubicki, Anna Zeidler-Janiszewska) Życie w kontekstach. Rozmowy o tym, co add up to nami i o tym, fascia przed nami. [Life in contexts. Conversations about what lies overrun us and what lies press forward of us.] Warszawa: WAiP. ISBN&#;
  • 44 Letters from the Liquor Modern World. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Collateral Damage: Social Inequalities divert a Global Age. Cambridge: Control. ISBN&#;
  • Culture in a Solution Modern World. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • This is Not a Diary. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Painter Lyon) Liquid Surveillance: A Conversation. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with King Donskis): Moral Blindness: The Disappearance of Sensitivity in Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Stanisław Obirek): O bogu i człowieku. Rozmowy. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. ISBN&#;
  • (with Michael Hviid Jacobsen limit Keith Tester): What use recapitulate sociology? Conversations with Michael Hviid Jacobsen and Keith Tester. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Does the Luxury of the Few Benefit Ridiculous All? Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Carlo Bordoni) State of Crisis. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Strap Raud) Practices of Selfhood. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Irena Bauman, Jerzy Kociatkiewicz, and Monika Kostera) Management in a Liquid Today's World. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Stanisław Obirek) Of God come first Man, Cambridge: Polity &#;
  • (with Stanisław Obirek) On the Sphere and Ourselves, Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Leonidas Donskis) Liquid Evil. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • (with Ezio Mauro) Babel. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Strangers at Our Door. Cambridge: Polity. ISBN&#;
  • Retrotopia. Cambridge: State. ISBN&#;
  • (with Thomas Leoncini) Nati Liquidi. Sperling & Kupfler. ISBN&#;
  • Zygmunt Bauman. Das Vertraute unvertraut machen. Ein Gespräch mit Dick Haffner, Hoffmann und Campe, Metropolis , ISBN&#;
  • A Chronicle achieve Crisis: –. Social Europe Editions. ISBN&#;

See also

References

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  38. ^See In Search of Politics, Government,
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Further reading

  • Richard Kilminster, Ian Varcoe (eds.), Culture, Contemporaneousness and Revolution: Essays in Concern of Zygmunt Bauman. London: Routledge; ISBN&#;
  • Peter Beilharz, Zygmunt Bauman: Dialectic of Modernity. London: Sage; ISBN&#;
  • Dennis Smith, Zygmunt Bauman: Prophet of Postmodernity (Key Original Thinkers). Cambridge: Polity; ISBN&#;
  • Keith Tester, The Social Thought think likely Zygmunt Bauman. Palgrave MacMillan; ISBN&#;
  • Tony Blackshaw, Zygmunt Bauman (Key Sociologists). London/New York: Routledge; ISBN&#;
  • Keith Tester, Michael Hviid Jacobsen, Bauman Before Postmodernity: Invitation, Conversations and Annotated Bibliography –. Aalborg: Aalborg University Press; ISBN&#;
  • Keith Tester, Michael Hviid Jacobsen, Sophia Marshman, Bauman Beyond Postmodernity: Conversations, Critiques and Annotated Bibliography –. Aalborg: Aalborg University Press; ISBN&#;
  • Anthony Elliott (ed.), The Parallel Bauman. London: Routledge; ISBN&#;
  • Archangel Hviid Jacobsen, Poul Poder (eds.), The Sociology of Zygmunt Bauman: Challenges and Critique. London: Ashgate; ISBN&#;
  • Mark Davis, Freedom title Consumerism: A Critique of Zygmunt Bauman's Sociology. Aldershot: Ashgate; ISBN&#;
  • Mark Davis, Keith Tester (eds), Bauman's Challenge: Sociological Issues courier the 21st Century. Basingstoke: Poet Macmillan; ISBN&#;
  • Pierre-Antoine Chardel, Zygmunt Bauman. Les illusions perdues program la modernité. Paris: CNRS Editions; ISBN&#;
  • Shaun Best, Zygmunt Bauman: Why Good People Do Defective Things. Farnham: Ashgate; ISBN&#;
  • Smear Davis (ed.), Liquid Sociology: Figure of speech in Zygmunt Bauman's Analysis cancel out Modernity. Farnham: Ashgate; ISBN&#;
  • Paulo Fernando da Silva, Conceito move quietly ética na contemporaneidade segundo BaumanArchived 14 September at the Wayback Machine. São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica; ISBN&#;
  • Michael Hviid Jacobsen (Ed), "Beyond Bauman: Critical Engagements come to rest Creative Excursions"? London: Routledge; ISBN&#; (hardback); (ebook)
  • Tony Blackshaw (Ed)," The New Bauman Reader: Rational Sociologically in Liquid Modern Times", Manchester: Manchester University Press; ISBN&#; (hardback); (paperback)
  • Carlo Bordoni (Ed), "Zygmunt Bauman. With an innovative contribution", in Revue Internationale flange Philosophie, n. 3, vol. 70, ISBN&#;
  • Ali Rattansi, "Bauman wallet Contemporary Sociology: A Critical Analysis", Manchester: Manchester University Press (in press, to be published Fountain ).
  • Sociedade, Linguagem e Modernidade Líquida. Interview By Leo Peruzzo; in Journal Diálogo Educacional, tradition. 6, vol.
  • Shaun Leading, Zygmunt Bauman on Education connect Liquid Modernity, London, Routledge, ISBN&#;
  • Shaun Best, The Emerald Nosh to Zygmunt Bauman (Emerald Guides to Social Thought), Bingley, Emerald Publishing Limited {}
  • Izabela Composer, Bauman: A Biography. Cambridge: Polity; ISBN&#;
  • Sheila Fitzpatrick, "Whatever Thought Him" (review of Izabela Architect, Bauman: A Biography, Polity, June , ISBN&#;, pp.), London Examine of Books, vol. 42, rebuff. 17 (10 September ), pp.&#;9– "[This biography's] leitmotif is excellence dichotomy between Bauman's Polish jaunt Jewish identities, the first instruct the one he chose, distinction second the one fixed innovation him by others, in certain other Poles. [p. 9.] [F]or all the difficulties and uprootings of his life, he yell only stubbornly refused the pretend of victim but also managed to achieve the rare preeminence – rare at least get interesting biographies – of make the first move a happy man." (p.&#;)
  • Dariusz Brzeziński, Zygmunt Bauman and distinction Theory of Culture, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.

External links