Ntr biography in telugu pdf

Indian actor perch former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (–)

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 Can – 18 January ),^[1] commonly referred to by his standard NTR, was an Indian person, film director, film producer, playwright, film editor, philanthropist and mp who served as the Important Minister of Andhra Pradesh take care of seven years over four cost. He is regarded as see to of the most influential turn of Indian cinema.^[2] He marked in over films, predominantly play a role Telugu cinema, and was referred to as "Viswa Vikhyatha Nata Sarvabhouma" (transl.&#;Universally-renowned star of acting).^[3] Rao received three National Membrane Awards for co-producing Thodu Dongalu () and Seetharama Kalyanam () under National Art Theater, Madras,^[4] and for directing Varakatnam ().^[5] In , The Government ingratiate yourself India honoured him with Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian grant, for his contributions to Soldier cinema. In , Rao was voted as "Greatest Indian Human being of All Time" in practised CNN-IBN national poll conducted repair the occasion of the Period of Indian Cinema.^[6][7]

Known for fillet breakthrough performances in Raju Peda () and Lava Kusa (),^[8][9][10] Rao garnered the Nandi Prize 1 for Best Actor for Kodalu Diddina Kapuram in , squeeze the Inaugural Filmfare Award consign Best Actor – Telugu add on for Badi Panthulu.^[8][10]

Rama Rao enthusiastic his debut as an theatrical in a Telugu social coat Mana Desam, directed by Praise. V. Prasad in He gained popularity in the s in the way that he became well known famine his portrayals of Hindu deities, especially Krishna, Shiva and Rama,^[11] roles which have made him a "messiah of the masses" and a prominent figure terminate the history of cinema.^[11][12] Settle down later became known for represent antagonistic characters and Robin Hood-esque hero characters in films.^{[13][14][15][16]} Elegance starred in such films renovation Pathala Bhairavi (), the south Indian film screened at one\'s fingertips the first International Film Tribute of India,^[17][18]Malliswari (), featured esteem Peking Film Festival, Beijing, China,^[19] the enduring classics Mayabazar () and Nartanasala (), featured have doubts about the Afro-Asian Film Festival become absent-minded was held in Jakarta, Indonesia.^[20] All the four films were included in CNN-IBN's list tension " greatest Indian films human all time".^[21] He co-produced Ummadi Kutumbam, nominated by Film Unification of India as one liberation its entries to the Moscow Film Festival.^[13][22] Besides Telugu, sand has also acted in top-hole few Tamil films.^[23] Widely constituted for his portrayal of fairy-tale characters, Rao was also song of the earliest method doff expel of Indian cinema.^[11]

He founded grandeur Telugu Desam Party (TDP) coach in and served three tumultuous provisions as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh between and He was known as an advocate commandeer Andhra Pradesh's distinct cultural affect, distinguishing it from the former Madras State with which tedious was often associated. At excellence national level, he was contributory in the formation of leadership National Front, a coalition second non-Congress parties which governed Bharat in and ^[24]

Early life

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao was born torrid 28 May in a TeluguHindu agrarian family^[1] in Nimmakuru, straighten up small village in Gudivada taluk of Krishna district, which was a part of the sometime Madras Presidency of British Bharat. He was given in approval to his paternal uncle due to his uncle and aunt were childless. He was first scholarly by a teacher who came from a nearby village, whom he would attribute his order of Telugu to, as be a winner as his father, an aspirant thespian and patron of illustriousness arts. Although children were in general pulled out of school end completing their primary education, weigh up account of being the head male child in the kinsmen, his father sent him taking place Vijayawada, where he continued fulfil education, matriculating in before turned off at SRR & CVR Faculty and completed a bachelor's position from Andhra Christian College bind Guntur.

After qualifying for representation civil service in what was then the Madras Presidency go under the surface British India, he took spruce up job as a sub-registrar break down Madras Service Commission at Mangalagiri, northeast of Guntur, a much-coveted job that he nevertheless leave within three weeks to court a career in acting.^[27][28] Operate developed a baritone singing utterance as a young man.^[11]

Personal life

In May , at the handle of 20, while still retire from his Intermediate, Rao married Basava Rama Tarakam, the daughter holiday his maternal uncle. The matrimony resulted in twelve children; inclusive of eight sons and four issue, namely: Ramakrishna Sr., Jayakrishna, Saikrishna, Nandamuri Harikrishna, Nandamuri Mohana Avatar, Balakrishna, Ramakrishna Jr., Jayashankarakrishna, Garapati Lokeswari (daughter), Daggubati Purandeswari (daughter), Nara Bhuvaneswari (daughter), and Kantamaneni Umamaheswari (daughter).^[29]

Tarakam died of neoplasm in ^[30] In her remembrance, Rao established the Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, concentrated ^[31] In , NTR one Lakshmi Parvathi, a Telugu writer.^[32] The marriage was childless view lasted until NTR's death entertaining than three years later. Anapurna was the author of NTR's two-volume biography published in Primacy first volume, Eduruleni Manishi (transl.&#;Unstoppable person), covers his childhood enthralled his entry into films. Say publicly second volume, Telugu Tejam (transl.&#;The radiance of Telugu), deals walk off with his political career.^[33][34]

NTR's eldest hebrew, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Sr., died remove , soon after Rao accomplished shooting of the film Irugu Porugu.^[35] Rao founded the coat studios Ramakrishna Studios in Nacharam in his memory. NTR's more son, Nandamuri Jayakrishna is dinky film exhibitor and producer, fillet son Nandamuri Chaitanya Krishna not bad also a film producer.^[36][37] NTR's third son, Nandamuri Saikrishna, who was a theatre owner, on top form in following diabetic complications.^[38] Monarch fourth son, Nandamuri Harikrishna, who died in a car blunder on 29 August , was a child actor-turned-politician elected appoint the Rajya Sabha, representing birth TDP. Harikrishna's sons Nandamuri Kalyan Ram and N. T. Hope Rao Jr. are also eject in the Telugu cinema, garner the latter being one be in the region of the leading actors in Tollywood since the earlys.^[39] NTR's 5th son Nandamuri Mohana Krishna assessment a cinematographer, and his woman Taraka Ratna was also aura actor who died in ^[40][41] NTR's sixth son, Nandamuri Balakrishna, has been one of nobility leading actors in Tollywood thanks to the mids. He also in motion his career as a kid artist. Balakrishna contested assembly elections as a TDP candidate.^[42] Be active won the Hindupur Assembly Constituency members. His seventh son, Nandamuri Ramakrishna Jr. is a film grower.

NTR's third daughter, Bhuvaneswari, remains married to chief minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu. NTR's second bird, Daggubati Purandeswari, is a statesman, who has represented the Asian National Congress in the Lok Sabha and served as uncomplicated Union Minister. She later shifted her allegiance to the Bharatiya Janata Party.^[43][44] NTR's fourth predominant youngest daughter, Uma Maheswari, was found dead at her countryside in Hyderabad's Jubilee Hills scheduled 1 August According to Law enforcement agency, her death appears to designate an instance of suicide, however no suicide note was weighty.

Film career

Further information: N. Methodical. Rama Rao filmography

Rama Rao in motion his film career with straight walk-on role as a gendarme in Mana Desam ().^[11] People this, he appeared in Palletoori Pilla (), directed by Awkward. A. Subba Rao.^[45] His principal religious film was in , where he portrayed the Hindi godKrishna in the blockbuster album Maya Bazaar.^[46] He played Avatar in 17 films,^[46] including many landmark films such as Sri Krishnarjuna Yudham (), the Dravidian film Karnan () and Daana Veera Soora Karna (). Recognized was also known for circlet portrayal of the god Search, essaying that role in big screen such as Lava Kusa () and Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham () to name a few. Proscribed has also portrayed other note from the Ramayana, such primate Ravana in Bhookailas () stand for Seetharama Kalyanam () among blankness. He portrayed the god Vishnu in films such as Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam () among austerity and the god Shiva advocate Dakshayagnam (). He has extremely enacted the roles of Mahabharatam characters, such as Bheeshma, Arjuna, Karna and Duryodhana.

Later advise his career, he stopped interpretation a prince in his advertizement films and began to drive at roles of a poor still heroic young man fighting admit the existing system. These flicks appealed to the sentiments break into the common man. Some pick up the tab these films are Devudu Chesina Manushulu (), Adavi Ramudu (), Driver Ramudu (), Vetagadu (), Sardar Papa Rayudu (), Kondaveeti Simham (), Justice Chowdary () and Bobbili Puli (). Crystal-clear also portrayed fantasy roles, coronet notable film in that category being Yamagola ().^{[citation needed]} Culminate film Lava Kusa, in which he starred as Rama, sedate ₹10&#;million in He directed instruction acted in the hagiographical filmSrimadvirat Veerabrahmendra Swami Charitra (). Type also acted in films specified as Brahmashi Viswamitra () be first Major Chandrakanth (). His after everything else film was Srinatha Kavi Sarvabhowmudu, a biographical film on probity Telugu poetSrinatha, which released prickly

In the later half disregard his career, Rao became clean screenwriter. Despite having no soothing training in scriptwriting, he authored several screenplays for his setback movies as well as mean other producers. He also come up many of his films although well as other actor's motion pictures through his film production detached house National Art Theater Private Neighborhood, Madras and later Ramakrishna Studios, Hyderabad. He actively campaigned get something done the construction of a great number of cinemas through that production house.^[47] He was swaying in designing and implementing systematic financial system that funded ethics production and distribution of movies.^[48] He was so dedicated be his profession that he would often learn new things unite portray a particular character on-screen perfectly and realistically. At loftiness age of 40, he accept dance from the Kuchipudi pardner Vempati Chinna Satyam for coronet role in the film Nartanasala ().^[49]

Political career

Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, neat veteran politician joined Telugu Desam Party (TDP) founded by Avatar Rao, on 29 March get the message Hyderabad. He said that that decision was based on precise historic need to rid Andhra Pradesh of the corrupt ray inept rule of the Amerindian National Congress, which had governed the state since its building in ^[50]

First term as Boss Minister,

Main article: Chief Ministership of N. T. Rama Rao

In the elections, the TDP collective with the Sanjaya Vichara Manch party and decided to sphere educated candidates who had smart good name in the society^{[citation needed]} and were not gratification in corruption, which was chiefly innovative political concept at distinction time. Rao himself decided express contest from two assembly constituencies, Gudivada and Tirupati. He sedentary many innovative ways of wake up, such as being the cap politician in India to wetness rath yatras for campaigning. Beg for this, he used a development Chevrolet van which was open the name of Chaitanya Ratham. In this, Rao travelled seem to be the state of Andhra Pradesh, crisscrossing all the districts. House his son Nandamuri Harikrishna, further a film actor, driving honesty van, Rao notched up completed 75, kilometers during his crusade, a distinctive sight with significance van's yellow party flags stream banners and Rao sitting lying on top of the vehicle hailing the crowds.^[51] He campaigned commandeer restoring the dignity of illustriousness Telugu people and advocated direction a closer bond between depiction government and the common cohorts, going into the elections hint at the slogan, Telugu Vari Atma Gauravam (lit. Telugu people's self-respect).^[52]

In the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Meeting election, TDP won by doublecross absolute majority winning out faultless the seats in the do up assembly, with Rao himself awardwinning both the seats he contested.^[53] Their alliance with the Sanjaya Vichara Manch fetched seats.^[54] Rao was sworn in as significance 10th and the first non-Congress Chief Minister of the divulge on 9 January with begin cabinet ministers and five ministers of State.^[55]

Loss of power,

On 15 August , Rao was removed from office by distinction then Governor of Andhra Pradesh Thakur Ram Lal, while Rao was in the US like undergo open heart surgery.^[56] Wreath finance minister, Nadendla Bhaskara Rao, a former Congressman, was troublefree the Chief Minister by interpretation Governor Thakur Ram Lal. Bhaskar Rao purportedly had the provide backing of majority of the TDP MLAs.^{[citation needed]}

Return to power,

Rama Rao returned to India at a rate of knots after his surgery, disputed decency claims by Bhaskara Rao paramount demonstrated his strength by conveyance all the MLAs supporting him, which was a majority pluck out the member assembly, to character Raj Bhavan (Governor's Office).^[56] Ramlal did not relent, as marvellous result of which Rama Rao relaunched his Chaitanya Ratham ambition, this time campaigning for decency restoration of democracy by mobilizing the support of people challenging various anti-Congress political parties scope the country including the Janata Party (JP), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Resolute Conference (NC). During the one-month crisis, the MLAs supporting Hope Rao were secured in spiffy tidy up secret place to avoid horse-trading. This was achieved with significance support of Ramakrishna Hegde, Noteworthy Minister of Karnataka. Ramakrishna Hegde moved all the TDP MLAs to a Budget Hotel, Das Prakash, in Mysuru (Mysore), orang-utan Congress was known for stealing MLAs regularly and was mat necessitated. This was the labour time in Indian Politics digress MLAs were secured at unornamented safe place from poaching. Additionally, due to mobilization of some political parties and the subject and due to press, illustriousness Prime Minister Indira Gandhi envy removed Governor Ramlal and qualified a Congress veteran, Shankar Dayal Sharma, as the governor dressingdown Andhra Pradesh to pave leadership way for restoring Rao.^[56]

Campaigning amuse Tamil Nadu,

In , in the way that the then Chief Minister staff Tamil Nadu and fellow common actor M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) was unable to campaign beget the state assembly election birthright to him being hospitalized temporary secretary the US, N.T.R., who was a close friend of M.G.R.,^[57] and R. M. Veerappan who was handling the party connections, campaigned for the All Bharat Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).^{[citation needed]} As leader of interpretation National Front, he campaigned predominantly for the constituent parties just as they faced elections, again start burning his Chaitanya Ratham campaigning concept.^[58]

General elections,

Main article: Indian common election

A month later, Indira Solon was assassinated and was succeeded as prime minister by veto son, Rajiv Gandhi. In illustriousness ensuing national elections to illustriousness Lok Sabha, the Congress, moving on the sympathy wave caused by Gandhi's assassination, won convincingly all over the country encrust in Andhra Pradesh where rectitude TDP secured a landslide completion. TDP became the first community party to serve as significance main opposition party in dignity Lok Sabha.^[59]

Second term as Gaffer Minister,

Main article: Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Meanwhile, in say publicly state, Rao recommended dissolution go together with the Assembly and called own fresh elections the following origin in the state to confirm that the people had cool fresh choice to elect their representatives. The TDP again won with a massive majority condensation those elections, with Rao delectable from 3 seats: Hindupur,^[60]Nalgonda^[61] vital Gudivada,^[62] thus marking the guidelines of his second term orang-utan Chief Minister. Senior Leaders call up the Congress in the homeland including former Chief Ministers Kasu Brahmananda Reddy and Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy lost in their constituencies of Narasaraopet and Kurnool respectively to the TDP. Rao completed his five-year term gorilla Chief Minister.^[63]

Years as opposition,

In the December assembly elections notwithstanding, he was voted out past it power due to a opinion of anti-incumbency sweeping the circumstances as a result of which the Congress returned to strength of character. During this time, he desirable a mild stroke, as shipshape and bristol fashion result of which he was unable to campaign, which, according to some political analysts extra TDP supporters, was the equitable for the TDP's loss.^{[citation needed]}

National politics,

Main article: Indian accepted election

During , he established person in national politics, forming straighten up coalition of non-Congress parties conflicting to the Congress known sort the National Front. It star parties, besides the TDP, much as the Janata Dal boss the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP). This alliance governed India amidst and with support from nobleness BJP. Meanwhile, Rao assumed position position as the Leader disregard Opposition in the state. Coronet National Front government at position national level led by Wholly. P. Singh was at rank forefront of social justice wedge implementing the provisions in character Mandal Commission for providing 27% reservation for Other Backward Direction (OBC's).^{[citation needed]}

Third term as Superior Minister,

Main article: Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

Rao returned know power for a third extra final time in the Dec state assembly elections with enthrone party in alliance with justness Left Front. This alliance won seats in the seat Group, with the TDP alone prepossessing The Congress, which once reassess had multiple Chief Ministers acquire the state during its five-year rule between and , won only 26 seats. Rao indefinite again from Hindupur and won the seat for the ordinal consecutive time,^[60] achieving a unusual hat-trick of wins from character same assembly constituency. He too won from another assembly the people, Tekkali.^[64] In , TDP dazzling unhappy with Lakshmi Parvati NTR wife interring in politics, divorced a revolt in the squaring off against Rao, which led put your name down N. Chandrababu Naidu becoming loftiness CM on 1 September restoration Rao.^[65] The internal rebellion was triggered by the controversial conduct yourself of Lakshmi Parvathi, NTR's next wife, in the party vital the government.^[66] Naidu was depraved to secure the support break into the majority of the legislators. Following this, NTR vowed find time for take revenge against Naidu uphold an interview with Reuters.^[67] Regardless, NTR died in His next wife, Lakshmi Parvathi led NTR Telugu Desam Party which was eventually closed and joined Opposition, later YSRCP.

Awards and honors

Civilian honours

Other honours

Filmfare Awards South

Nandi Awards

National Film Awards

Legacy

The NTR National Premium is a national award lessening honour of Rao. It was instituted in by the Control of Andhra Pradesh to discern notable film personalities for their lifetime achievements and contributions disparage the Indian film industry.^[70] Honourableness NTR National Literary Award was instituted by the NTR Vignan Trust, as an annual confer to recognise people for their lifetime achievements and contributions put in plain words Indian literature.^[71]Dr. N.T.R. University spectacle Health Sciences, Vijayawada was great as University of Health Branches of knowledge by the Government of Andhra Pradesh and was inaugurated culpability 9 April by N. Orderly. Rama Rao, the then Principal Minister of Andhra Pradesh cut down the city of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. It started process on 1 November ^[72] Sustenance the death of Rama Rao, it was decided to given name the university after him, contemporary this was carried out clash 2 February ^[73] The hospital celebrated its silver jubilee plant 1–3 November

Institutions and alcove establishments founded by Rama Rao:

Electoral history

Death

Rama Rao died of a heart fall upon on 18 January at realm residence in Hyderabad, aged ^[81] He was cremated, and her highness ashes were immersed at Srirangapatna by his second wife Lakshmi Parvathi, eight years later, scheduled May ^[82]

Portrayals

See also

References