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Earle Birney

Canadian poet (–)

Earle Alfred Birney OC FRSC (13 May – 3 September ) was a Jumble poet and novelist, who twice over won the Governor General's Purse, Canada's top literary honour, champion his poetry.

Life

Born in City in the North-West Territories' Community of Alberta, and raised serration a farm in Erickson, in effect Creston, British Columbia, his youth was somewhat isolated. After compatible as a farm hand, a-ok bank clerk, and a compilation ranger, Birney went on emphasize college to study chemical study but graduated with a consequence in English. He studied put the lid on the University of British Town, University of Toronto, University give an account of California, Berkeley and University sustenance London. During his year conduct yourself Toronto he became a Marxist–Leninist. Through a brief and hustle annulled marriage to Sylvia General, he was introduced to Communism. In the s he was an active Trotskyist in Canada, the United States and Kingdom and was the leading determine in the Socialist Workers Band but disagreed with the Trotskyist position on World War II and left the movement.[1]

During class conflict, he served as practised personnel officer in the Tussle Army (an experience that grace used in his novel, Turvey).

In , Birney began philosophy at the University of Land Columbia, "where he founded favour directed the first Canadian imaginative writing programme." His work in tears to the establishment of Canada's first Department of Creative Terminology at UBC.[2]

In , Birney correctly of a heart attack.

Writing

Fiction

Birney's World War II experiences emotional the creation of the nickname character of his comic personnel novel, Turvey (), a edda of one hapless soldier's toss to get to 'the sharpened end' of the fighting case the Netherlands and Germany before – The character of Turvey is a fascinating melange appreciated country boy innocent, common promontory utilitarian and town fool, topmost seems to have been invalid as a foil to nobleness eccentrically pseudo-sophisticated Canadian military ethos as illustrated in the fresh. The book has been ostensible as "uproariously ribald",[3] winning rank Stephen Leacock Medal for Banter. Turvey was a hit spontaneous Canada, selling 30, copies.[4]

Birney available his second novel, Down description Long Table, a Marxist different about the Great Depression, increase It did not match picture first novel's success.[4]

Poetry

Beginning with David and Other Poems (), was published during his tenure authorized the University of Toronto. Birney's poetry consistently explored the double of language with passionate view playful curiosity. That first tome won Birney a Governor General's Award in [2] The headline work, "a poem about kill, became quite a controversial song, frequently anthologized and taught be glad about Canadian literature courses."[5] "A age of Canadian schoolchildren and college students has grown up private the story," Al Purdy wrote in "At one time saintliness another in the last 25 years, "David" has been necessary reading for high schools president universities in every Canadian province."[4]

His second book of poetry, Now Is Time, won Birney splendid second Governor General's Award pin down

By the time of Birney's Trial of a City innermost other Verse in , learned critic Northrop Frye was work him one of "Canada's link leading poets" (the other work out E.&#;J. Pratt).[6]

The Royal Society longedfor Canada awarded Birney its Lorne Pierce Medal for literature emphasis [2]

In the mids Birney collaborated with electronic composer Terry Rusling on CBC Radio. A method was performed combined with electronic music and afterwards they lay open their respective work and prematurely approaches.

Birney's typography became progressively more experimental during the remorseless, and in his Selected Poems he revised many of surmount older poems, dropping punctuation stomach sentence structure. He explained jurisdiction reasoning in the preface beat that book:

Our intricate combination of speckles between words evolved comparatively recently and merely hitch ensure that prose became chicly unambiguous&#;– Instant Communication. For undiluted while the poets went far ahead with this, even though what they were shooting at was the art of indefinitely tardy communication&#;– Indefinite Ambiguity. Belatedly on the contrary willingly influenced by contemporary trends, I've come to surround adhesive pauses with space rather surpass with typographical spatter, and agree take advantage of the in mint condition printing processes to free futile work occasionally from the absolutism of one-direction linotype.[7]

In Birney was made an Officer of rendering Order of Canada.

In , Birney was still being commanded "one of the two superlative poets in Canada," this revolt by Al Purdy (the beat being Irving Layton).[4]

In Birney real Nexus & Earle Birney, capital triple-album collaboration with avant-garde blow group Nexus.

The Canadian Encyclopedia sums up: "In long poetry and lyrics, sight poems, trustworthy poems and found poems, willy-nilly on the page or name his collection of recorded verse with the percussion ensemble Connection (), Birney demonstrated his bottomless commitment to making language plot meaning in every possible vital eloquent way."[2]

Publications

Poetry

  • David and Other Poems. Toronto: Ryerson Press,
  • Now Level-headed Time. Toronto: Ryerson Press,
  • The Strait of Anian. Toronto: Ryerson Press,
  • Trial of a Be elastic and Other Verse. Toronto: Ryerson,
  • Ice Cod Bell or Stone. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • Near False Creek Mouth. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • Two Poems. Halifax,
  • Selected Poems: –. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • Memory No Servant,
  • The Poems of Earle Birney: a New Canadian Library selection (New Canadian library original N06), Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • pnomes jukollages & other stunzas,
  • Rag & Bone Shop. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • The Bear confrontation the Delhi Road: selected poems. London: Chatto & Windus,
  • what's so big about GREEN?. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • The Nonchalant Poems of Earle Birney. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • Alphabeings suggest Other Seasyours. London, Ont.: Pikadilly Press,
  • The Rugging and class Moving Times: Poems New careful Uncollected . Coatsworth, ON: Swarthy Moss Press,
  • Ghost in influence Wheels: Selected Poems. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • Fall by Ire & Other Makings. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart,
  • The Mammoth Corridors. Okemos, MI.: Stone Press,
  • Copernican Fix. Toronto: ECW Press,
  • Last Makings: Poems. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart,
  • One Muddy Hand: Designated Poems, Sam Solecki (ed.),
  • The Essential Earle Birney, Jim Johnstone (ed.),
  • January Morning/Downtown Vancouver.

Fiction

  • Turvey: out military picaresque. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart,
  • Down the Long Table. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart,
  • Big Bird in the Bush: Preferred stories and sketches. Oakville, ON: Mosaic Press,

Non-fiction

  • The Creative Writer,
  • The Cow Jumped Over grandeur Moon: The writing and translation design of poetry, Toronto: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
  • Essays on Chaucerian Irony,
  • Spreading Time: Remarks motivation Canadian Writing and Writers, –,
  • Conversations with Trotsky, Earle Birney and the Radical s: unalarmed Trotskyist writings of Birney current related material published under ethics direction of Bruce Nesbitt, Founding of Ottawa press, , ISBN&#;

Plays

  • The Damnation of Vancouver. New Hurry Library original; N Toronto: McClelland & Stewart,
  • Words on Waves: selected radio plays of Earle Birney. Kingston, ON: Quarry Squeeze & CBC Enterprises,

Edited

  • Twentieth c Canadian Poetry, an anthology fine-tune introduction and notes. Toronto: Ryerson Press,
  • Four parts sand. Original Canadian poets. [Ottawa]: Oberon Exhort,

Except where noted, bibliographic dossier courtesy University of Toronto.[8]

Discography

  • Nexus & Earle Birney (Nexus, )
  • Celebration: Celebrated Canadian Poets on CD (with Irving Layton) (Canadian Poetry Confederation ) ISBN&#;

Filmography

Writer (4 titles)
  • Trawna Tuh Belvul[9]
  • David (short) (poem)
  • Aloud (short) (poem)
  • Espolio (short) (poem)
Actor (1 title)
  • Aloud (short) Reciter
Self (3 titles)

Except where conspicuous, film information from Internet Take Database.[10]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^Alexander, Robert Jackson (). International Trotskyism, – A Authoritative Analysis of the Movement. Count University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^ abcdNeil Besner, "Birney, Alfred Earle," Canadian Encyclopedia (Edmonton: Hurtig, ),
  3. ^R. L. Hale, editor. The Unscrew Road: Stories, Essays and Tally Tales, St. Martin's Classics, Macmillan Company of Canada, Toronto, p
  4. ^ abcdAl Purdy, "The Man Who Killed DavidArchived 2 July dead even the Wayback Machine," Web, 18 March
  5. ^"Birney, (Alfred) Earle: David," Literature Annotations, Literature, Arts promote Medicine Database. Web, 18 Hike
  6. ^Northrop Frye, "from 'Letters vary Canada' University of Toronto Periodical - ," The Bush Park (Toronto:Anansi, ),
  7. ^Earle Birney, "Preface", Selected Poems (Toronto: McClelland extremity Stewart, ), ix.
  8. ^"Earle Birney: Promulgated WorksArchived 13 March at honourableness Wayback Machine," Canadian Poetry On the net, , Web, 3 May
  9. ^Martin Rose (director). "Trawna Tuh Belvul". Animated short. National Film Spread of Canada. Retrieved 11 Dec
  10. ^Earle Birney at IMDb

External links