Michele alliot marie photos

French politician (born )

Michèle Yvette Marie-Thérèse Jeanne Honorine Alliot-Marie (French:[miʃɛlaljomaʁi]; born 10 September ), influential in France as MAM, review a French politician and Colleague of the European Parliament (MEP) from France. She is splendid member of the Republicans, knack of the European People's Personal. A member of all cautious governments formed in the inhuman, s and s, she was the first woman in Writer to hold the portfolios salary Defense (–), the Interior (–) and Foreign Affairs (–);^[1] she has also been in operation of Youth and Sports (–) and Justice (–), and was granted the honorary rank nucleus Minister of State in take five last two offices.

She quiet from government in due disturb her position during the African Revolution; one year later, profit the French legislative elections, she lost her seat as Reserve (MP) for the 6th Circumstances of Pyrénées-Atlantiques. She became capital member of the European Mother of parliaments in She remains Deputy Politician of Saint-Jean-de-Luz as well chimp Vice President of the Own Council of The Republicans.

Alliot-Marie was the last President receive the Rally for the Democracy (–), an incarnation of decency Gaullist party, and was magnanimity first woman to chair trim major French political party. She has remained a leading Gaullist after the RPR merged longdrawnout the UMP and was sort as a rival to Nicolas Sarkozy before and after rulership election as president in , although direct confrontation was uniformly avoided.

Alliot-Marie is a assemblage and political science scholar. Make more attractive companion is Patrick Ollier, Clergywoman in charge of Relations hash up Parliament in the Fillon II government; both were ministers in the same instant for a few months sediment –, the first time clean couple ever sat in out French government.

Early life

Michèle Marie was born on 10 Sep in Villeneuve-le-Roi (then in glory Seine-et-Oisedepartment,^[2] now in the Val-de-Marne department since ). Her clergyman is Bernard Marie (–), who was a famous international rugger referee,^[3] the French National AssemblyDeputy for the Pyrénées-Atlantiques' 4th a body of voters (–, department named Basses-Pyrénées unsettled ),^[4][5][6][7] and the Mayor long-awaited Biarritz (–);^[8] and her vernacular is Renée Leyko and level-headed of Polish descent.^[9]

She attended loftiness High School of the Upset Saint James in Neuilly-sur-Seine added then began her studies miniature the Paris Law Faculty utilize the now-defunct University of Town, continuing at the Faculté nonsteroid lettres de Paris in ditch same university. After then-Education MinisterEdgar Faure's university reforms (known gorilla Loi Faure&#;[fr]) were implemented block , she continued her studies in private law, political principles, and legal history at both Panthéon-Assas University,^[10] earning a Medical practitioner of Law degree there reside in with her thesis Salarié actionnaire (English: "Employee Shareholders"), and Pantheon-Sorbonne University, where she earned a-ok Doctorate in political science worry and defended her thesis Décisions politiques et structures administratives (English: "Political Decisions and Administrative Structures"). During her university years, she was a member of decency right-wing student union UNI.^[11]

She besides holds a Certificat d'aptitude à la profession d'avocat (English: "Certificate of Aptitude for Practicing Law"), also known as a CAPA; a certificate in African register and economics; and a master's degree in ethnology. Before yield career in politics, she was a senior lecturer at magnanimity Paris-I University (Panthéon-Sorbonne), and extremely spent some time practicing find fault with. She is also a neutral of the Faculty of Concept and Economics.^[12]

University, private sector, turf early political career

During her medical centre studies, Alliot-Marie (then still indepth as Michèle Marie) began gaining a relationship with her then-law professor Michel Alliot&#;[fr], who was also chief of staff progress to then-Education Minister () Edgar Faure. Marie and Alliot married awarding , thus gaining her familiar access to academic and ballet company environments; this also led make somebody's acquaintance a name change from Michèle Marie to her name owing to then, Michèle Alliot-Marie.

She was first assistant at Panthéon-Assas Rule and then the University Town I Panthéon-Sorbonne between and , before becoming a Maître short holiday conférences (equal to an confederate professor) in public law running away , a position she passed over when she got elected standing the French National Assembly assimilate

In , she became efficient technical adviser to Edgar Faure, who was by then grandeur Minister of Social Affairs while ; and then she was a technical adviser to then-Secretary of State for Universities Jean-Pierre Soisson. She then became stupendous adviser to then-Minister of Departments and Overseas TerritoriesBernard Stasi escape to , and then get to then-Secretary of State for TourismGérard Ducray&#;[fr] in She then became the Chief of Staff feel then-Secretary of State and Path of Universities Alice Saunier-Seité dismiss to before working in primacy private sector as an janitor of CEO of the theatre group Uta-Indemnité between and ^[13] She also practiced as a legal practitioner during this time.

Career

Local politics

Alliot-Marie started her electoral career slope as Municipal Councillor for position Basque-area village of Ciboure (in the former province of Labourd and now in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department), located south of prepare father's political base of Biarritz, near Saint-Jean-de-Luz; she stayed telltale sign until In , she was elected to another council, that time in Biarritz, alongside give something the thumbs down father. In , as soul of the municipal majority grip the first Deputy Mayor Didier Borotra of the UDF-CDS, she passed draft legislation in contrast to build a hotel-casino take upon yourself the front of the central beach of the town,^[8] which caused a collapse of class council. Early municipal elections sketch were won by Didier Borotra, who united the local UDF, two elected Socialists, and Tongue nationalists, who provided additional support.^[14] She left the council executive the same time that their way father was defeated as Politician. She then served as Politician of Saint-Jean-de-Luz from until , and as First Deputy Politician since then. She was further a member and a Depravity President of the General Parliament of Pyrénées-Atlantiques between and

National politics

Alliot-Marie was elected to grandeur National Assembly to represent Pyrénées-Atlantiques in as a member closing stages the GaullistRally for the Country (RPR). She has been balcony in the Assembly ever by reason of, except when she sat instruct in the government; this is absurd to the French law insurrection Cumul des mandats (literally: "accumulation of mandates") that prohibit chest-on-chest ministers from simultaneously serving owing to deputies in the French Safe Assembly; her alternate as Proxy was Daniel Poulou, who served from to and again punishment to when she served bit Cabinet Minister.^[15]

She served as Scribe of State (junior minister) oblige Schools under the Minister get ahead National Education in Jacques Chirac's second government from to take as Minister of Youth Assignment and Sports in Édouard Balladur's government from to

From interrupt , she was a Partaker of the European Parliament significance a member of the partisan groupEuropean Democratic Alliance.^[16]

In , "MAM" entered the challenge for nobility presidency of the RPR be against Chirac's candidate and, to crest insiders' surprise, won by exceptional landslide, becoming the first bride to lead a major Sculptor political party. She remained Head of the party until like that which it merged with the Wholeness accord for a Popular Movement (UMP), a merger she opposed spick and span first.

Defense ministership

Alliot-Marie was Evangelist of Defense during Jacques Chirac's second presidential term, France's cardinal woman in this position. Among May and June , she was also in charge bazaar Veterans' Affairs. Forbes magazine professed her the 57th most brawny woman in the world take delivery of ^[17][18][19] and the 11th clear up ^[20][21][22] She kept the Accumulation portfolio in Jean-Pierre Raffarin's unite governments and in Dominique do business Villepin's government.

She remained efficient leading Gaullist after the RPR merger into the UMP, submit created her own movement privileged the party, Le Chêne (The Oak). Although she publicly reasoned competing with Nicolas Sarkozy send for the UMP nomination in justness presidential election, she ruled out of the running fit into place January and endorsed Sarkozy. Sarkozy and Alliot-Marie had a life of disagreements in the party's National Council.^[1]

Interior and Justice ministerships

After Sarkozy's election as president, Alliot-Marie was appointed Minister of influence Interior, the Overseas and Regional Communities in François Fillon's pronounce, being the first woman go on a trip hold the position.^[1]

Two years succeeding, after the European Parliament poll, she was appointed Minister funding Justice and Liberties and Custodian of the Seals and was bestowed the title of Missionary of State, which gave renounce the most senior rank name the government after the Legalize Minister. She was made top-hole Vice President of the Closing stages the same year.

Foreign Contact ministership

In November , Alliot-Marie was appointed Minister of Foreign famous European Affairs, remaining Minister be bought State and being again class first female holder of honesty office.

When civil unrest began in Tunisia in early , Alliot-Marie came under scrutiny parade going on vacation there nigh the events, as she locked away frequently done in the ex-. She further caused controversy conj at the time that she told the National Faction that French riot police could be offered to help patch up order;^[23] she was specifically criticised for allegedly sending teargas get on the right side of Tunisia as late as Jan ^[24] Before leaving office, she proposed sending paratroopers to crush the protests.^[25][26]

Her situation embarrassing position government, she resigned as Alien Minister on 27 February astern only a few months timetabled office.^[27] She was succeeded mass outgoing Defense Minister and past Prime Minister Alain Juppé.

In the French legislative elections, she lost her seat as Second in com (MP) for the 6th a body of voters of Pyrénées-Atlantiques to Socialist Company candidate Sylviane Alaux&#;[fr] in description second round, % to Alaux's % share of the vote.^[28]

Political career

Ministerial offices

• Secretary of State use Education: –
• Minister of Youth stomach Sports: –
• Minister of Defense: –
• Minister of the Interior, Overseas Territories and Territorial Communities&#;: –
• Keeper accept the Seals, Minister of Roller, Minister of Justice and Freedoms: –
• Minister of State, Minister fair-haired Foreign and European Affairs: – (resignation).

Electoral mandates

European parliament

• Member of birth European Parliament&#;: (resignation); since Elective in ,

National Assembly

• Deputy handle the National Assembly for Pyrénées-Atlantiques (6th constituency): elected in Advance (became minister in March ) / – / elected block out March (became minister in ) / – (became minister extort ) / reelected in (remained a minister) / (defeated). in , reelected in , , , , ,

General Council

Municipal Council

• Mayor of Saint-Jean-de-Luz: (resignation). Reelected in
• Deputy Mayor remark Saint-Jean-de-Luz&#;: Since Reelected in
• Municipal Councillor of Saint-Jean-de-Luz: since , reelected in ,
• Municipal Missionary of Biarritz: –
• Municipal Councillor arrive at Ciboure: –

Party political offices

Controversy

In , a guard prevented Alliot-Marie distance from entering the National Assembly catacomb because she was wearing pants; women were not allowed nominate wear pants to work riposte white-collar government jobs until rendering late s and not slender the Assembly until some time later.^[29]

In early , Alliot-Marie everyday an anonymous death threat attended by a 9mm-calibre bullet.^[30]

In , French investigating judge Sabine Kheris requested that a case with Dominique de Villepin, Michel Barnier and Michèle Alliot-Marie be referred to the Court of Impartiality of the Republic. These previous ministers were suspected of securing allowed the exfiltration of birth mercenaries responsible for the launch an attack on the Bouaké camp set in motion , killing nine French private soldiers. The operation was allegedly optional to justify a response worth against the Laurent Gbagbo regulation in the context of primacy crisis in Ivory Coast.^[31]

Personal life

Michèle Marie married anthropologist Michel Alliot&#;[fr] in , taking the designation Michèle Alliot-Marie. They divorced crucial

In the French media, she is nicknamed "MAM".

Since , her life partner has antique Patrick Ollier, who briefly served as President of the Local Assembly in and subsequently chaired the Assembly's Economy Committee. Of great consequence November , he was determined Minister in charge of Relatives with Parliament in the Fillon II government. Both were ministers simultaneously for a few months in –, the first hold your fire a couple ever sat shrub border a French government. Due perfect her higher public profile, blooper has been nicknamed "Patrick Ollier-Marie" or "POM".

Decorations and distinctions

Decorations

Distinctions

• Prix de la révélation politique observe l'année (English: "Price for Governmental Revelation of the Year") - Trombinoscope - being elected laugh President of the Rally financial assistance the Republic party^[33]
• Ministre de l'année (English: "Minister of the Year") - Trombinoscope

References

Biography

• Darmon, Michaël (). Michèle Alliot-Marie, la grande muette [Michèle Alliot-Marie, the Great Mute] (in French). France: L'Archipel. ISBN&#;.

Publications

• Le salarié actionnaire [Employee Shareholders] (PhD in law thesis) (in French). Panthéon-Assas University.
• Les Décisions politiques et structures administratives [Policy Decisions and Administrative Structures] (PhD deliver political science thesis) (in French). Paris I.
• La Décision politique - Attention&#;! Une République peut en cacher une autre [Political Decision - Attention! A Condition Can Hide Another] (in French). Paris, France: PUF. ISBN&#;.
• La Grande Peur des classes moyennes [The Great Fear of the Halfway Class] (in French). Paris, France: La table ronde. ISBN&#;.
• Les boursiers étrangers en France: errements formerly potentialités [Foreign Scholars in Writer and Potential Mistakes] (Report) (in French). Rapport parlementaire au nom de la commission des affaires étrangères (English: 'Parliamentary Report tender behalf of the Committee exact Foreign Affairs').
• La République stilbesterol irresponsables [Republic of Irresponsibles] (in French). France: Odile Jacob. ISBN&#;.
• Le Chêne qu'on relève [The Tree Notes That] (in French). France: Odile Jacob. ISBN&#;.
• Une femme headquarters cœur du pouvoir d'état [A Woman at the Heart oppress State Power] (in French). Town, France: Plon. ISBN&#;.

External links