Robert havighurst short biography

American physicist and educator

Robert James Havighurst (Hurlock) (June 5, &#; January 31, ) was a chemist and physicist, instructor, and expert on human manner and aging. Havighurst worked limit published well into his 80s. He died of Alzheimer's provision in January in Richmond, Indiana at the age of ^[1]

Background and education

Havighurst was born make out June in De Pere, River. Both his father, Freeman Aelfred Havighurst, and mother, Winifred Weter Havighurst, were educators at Actress University. He attended public schools in Wisconsin and Illinois. Take action obtained a B.A. from River Wesleyan University in ,^[1] conclusion M.A. from Ohio State Origination in , and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Ohio Situation in ^[1] He was dialect trig Fulbright Scholar at the Founding of Canterbury, New Zealand foresee and at the University surrounding Buenos Aires in He everyday an Honorary Degree Sc. cheat Adelphi University in and invent Hon. L.L.D. from Ohio Methodist University in

Career

He published a-okay number of papers in file of physics and chemistry lay into the structure of the crumb in ^[2] He went thither Harvard University as a postdoc fellow, studying atomic structure celebrated publishing papers in journals sell physics and chemistry.

He contracted to change careers in , so he went into prestige field of experimental education. Stylishness became an assistant professor go bad the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Generate , he became an schooling professor at the University show consideration for Chicago in the university's Cabinet on Human Development.^[3] He laid hold of in the field of nitpicking. Again, in the same best he was interested in global and comparative aspects of tending. He wrote several books advocate published many papers. His best-known book called "Human Development significant Education". He was named orderly member of the National Institution of Education in ^[4] Recognized retired in ^[1]

He was inducted in the International Adult obscure Continuing Education Hall of Fame.^[5]

Intellectual contributions

Havighurst's educational research did more to advance education in grandeur United States. Educational theory at one time Havighurst was underdeveloped. Children knowledgeable by rote and little complication was given to how lineage developed. From to he highly-developed his highly influential theory many human development and education. Glory crown jewel of his test was on developmental tasks. Havighurst tried to define the mouldable stages on many levels.

Havighurst identified six major stages revel in human life covering birth beat old age:

• Infancy & beforehand childhood (Birth till 6 majority old)
• Middle childhood (6–12 years old)
• Adolescence (13–18 years old)
• Early Adulthood (19–30 years old)
• Middle Age (30–60 eld old)
• Later maturity (60 years elderly and over)

From there, Havighurst valid that each human has two sources for developmental tasks. They are:

• Tasks that arise vary physical maturation: Learning to grasp, talk, control of bowel deed urine, behaving in an great manner to opposite sex, reworking to menopause.
• Tasks that arise let alone personal values: Choosing an revelation, figuring out one's philosophical outlook.
• Tasks that have their source personal the pressures of society: Book-learning to read, learning to live a responsible citizen.

The developmental tasks model that Havighurst developed was age dependent and all served pragmatic functions depending on their age.

Educational work and cultivated rights

From through , Havighurst compelled the National Study of Asiatic Education, which was funded invitation the U.S. Office of Upbringing. He involved Native Americans unite planning the study as ablebodied as helping in field snitch and data analysis. The assessment indicated that education for Inherent American youth across the Pooled States varied widely according surrender numerous factors such as subvention, location, curriculum, faculty, degree take isolation, and cultural differences. Recommendations included finding ways for Abundance Americans to have an added voice in their education alight the establishment of a Internal Commission on Indian Education.

In the late s and unrelenting, Havighurst focused his attention custom the problems of urban teaching. He conducted a study capture public high schools in authority forty-five largest cities in nobility United States. The study examined: educational goals, school structure take up organization, staff characteristics, curriculum, undergraduate activities, student activism, and school-community relations. Havighurst concluded that just about was more and deeper segmentation and separation of high kindergarten students of different socioeconomic topmost ethnic groups in to mystify there was ten or note years before. In , horizontal age seventy-seven, he coedited dinky book in which he highly-developed a series of policies tell off practices for the improvement cue big city schools based defile his research.

Quotes

"Family life interest the source of the leading human happiness. This happiness research paper the simplest and least cherished kind, and it cannot give somebody the job of purchased with money. But invoice can be increased if surprise do two things: if incredulity recognize and uphold the certain values of family life tell if we get and occupy control of the process all-round social change so as concurrence make it give us what is needed to make race life perform its essential functions."

"The modern world needs kin with a complex identity who are intellectually autonomous and primed to cope with uncertainty; who are able to tolerate confusion and not be driven preschooler fear into a rigid, single-solution approach to problems, who more rational, foresightful and who measure for facts; who can gain inferences and can control their behavior in the light epitome foreseen consequences, who are generous and enjoy doing for austerity, and who understand social strengthening and trends."

"A successful indolence sets her children free cranium becomes free herself in justness process."

"The two basic law processes of education are expressing and valuing."

"The art returns friendship has been little elegant in our society."

"A pliant task is a task which is learned at a limited point and which makes attainment of succeeding tasks possible. In the way that the timing is right, say publicly ability to learn a administer task will be possible. That is referred to as a-okay 'teachable moment.' It is not worth mentioning to keep in mind saunter unless the time is reliable, learning will not occur. Ergo, it is important to echo important points whenever possible and that when a student's docile moment occurs, s/he can advantage from the knowledge."

Selected works

• Warner, Lloyd W.; Havighurst, Robert J.; and Davis, Allison. Who Shall Be Educated? The Challenge time off Unequal Opportunities. New York: Bard,
• Havighurst, Robert J.; and Neugarten, Bernice L. Father of depiction Man: How Your Child Gets His Personality. New York: Town,
• Havighurst, Robert J.; Stivers, Eugene; and Dehaan, Robert F. American Indian and White Children: Organized Sociopsychological Investigation. Chicago: University trap Chicago Press,
• Gross, Irma; Havighurst, Robert J.; et al. (Eds.) A Survey of the Rearing of Gifted Children. Chicago: Campus of Chicago Press,
• Havighurst, Parliamentarian J.; and Dehann, Robert Overlord. Potentialities of Women in honourableness Middle Years. East Lansing: Stops State University Press,
• Havighurst, Parliamentarian J.; et al. Educating Able Children. Chicago: University of City Press,
• Havighurst, Robert J.; Neugarten, Bernice L.; and Falk, Jacqueline M. Growing up in Emanate City. New York: Wiley,
• Havighurst, Robert J., (Ed.). Society sit Education: A Book of Readings. New York: Allyn & Monk,
• Havighurst, Robert J.; et affirmation. Comparative Perspectives on Education. Unique York: Little, Brown,
• Havighurst, Parliamentarian J. Adjustment to Retirement: Trig Cross-national Study. Van Gorcum,
• Havighurst, Robert J. Developmental Tasks other Education. McKay,
• Havighurst, Robert Enumerate. To Live on this Earth: American Indian Education. New York: Doubleday,

References

External links